Michael Phillips

Two months before Judy and I were married in 1971, I first heard the name that was destined to change my life—George MacDonald.

 Soon thereafter we began a long process of searching for MacDonald’s full length fiction, sending out dozens of postcards to used bookstores in the U.S., England, and Scotland. Decades before the internet, it was a slow “snail mail” process. One by one, we gradually found many of MacDonald’s hundred year old titles.

All this time I was stunned that none of MacDonald’s adult novels and none of his theological writings were in print. MacDonald’s was all but forgotten.

After locating old dilapidated copies of the two Malcolm stories—Malcolm and The Marquis of Lossie—Malcolm’s world became a real life Narnia for me. They were the best novels I had ever read. I knew I had to find a way to get MacDonald’s books back in print. With those two books I began what became a lifetime vision to reintroduce the world to George MacDonald.

After five years and thirty rejections trying to interest a large publisher in the forgotten Victorian, I took the project to Bethany House, a small evangelical publisher in Minneapolis and publisher of several of my own books. Using Elizabeth Yates’s Sir Gibbie as my model, I edited Malcolm and The Marquis of Lossie, scaling back the length and translating the Scottish dialect into understandable English. Bethany was enthusiastic about the project, and published the two Malcolm books in 1982.

Surprising us all, they sold remarkably well. Bethany wanted to follow them with more. Through the rest of the 1980s, we published eighteen of MacDonald’s novels, inaugurating an explosion of interest in MacDonald.

A true MacDonald renaissance was underway! The Bethany books became a publishing phenomenon. My vision to reintroduce the world to George MacDonald had become a reality.

Yet I wasn’t altogether satisfied.

I always planned to re-do the Bethany set, adding more novels and retaining more of the dialect and some of the content that had been omitted.

Back in the 1980s, with MacDonald in danger of being lost, those editorial decisions had been imperative. To interest a publisher and make the books accessible and interesting and exciting so that the reading public would fall in love with MacDonald, I had to make the books shorter and readable.

By the 2000s, however, with MacDonald once again widely known and his books easily available, and since the Bethany editions were no longer available, I knew the time was right for a new and revamped series of MacDonald’s novels.

The Cullen Collection is the result.

The series includes all 37 titles of MacDonald’s full length fiction. The books are edited somewhat, though far less than were the Bethany editions. They retain enough of the dialect in the Scottish novels to add flavor and realism, but in a more understandable and readable form than is found in MacDonald’s originals.

Informative introductions have been added which place each title in its historical context, and set its writing into the flow of MacDonald’s life. Taken together, these introductions form the basis of the new comprehensive biography, George MacDonald A Writer’s Life.
I am often asked about the actual editing itself. In a nutshell, I have tried to be faithful to MacDonald in an overarching, comprehensive way—linguistically and stylistically, preserving his words, phrases, and style. My overall objective is for the text to sound exactly like MacDonald might have written it. When a reader says, “This sounds exactly like MacDonald. I would never know anything has been changed,” I know I have achieved my objective.

The Cullen Collection

The series is called “The Cullen Collection” in honor of the village in Scotland where MacDonald wrote and set his masterpiece, Michael’s favorite MacDonald novel—Malcolm.

The Early Scottish Novels

If any characterization fits George MacDonald as an author of realistic fiction, it would be that he was primarily a “Scottish novelist.”

Eleven of his novels were largely written in the Scottish dialect known as Doric. Another five are set in Scotland but without Doric. And the last in the above group, Gutta Percha Willie may be set in Scotland, though the locale is not identified. There are thus either sixteen or seventeen “Scottish” novels in MacDonald’s fictional corpus.

The Portent - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THE PORTENT

David Elginbrod - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

DAVID ELGINBROD

Alec Forbes of Howglen - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

ALEC FORBES OF HOWGLEN

Robert Falconer - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

ROBERT FALCONER

Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

RANALD BANNERMAN’S BOYHOOD

Gutta Percha Willie - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

GUTTA PERCHA WILLIE

Six English Novels

It could be argued that the titles of this group are among the least known of the Cullen Collection. Yet there are gems to be found here as in all MacDonald’s writing.

The two last titles are especially noteworthy as featuring women in the leading roles (along with The Vicar’s Daughter and The Flight of the Shadow) and dealing with many so-called “women’s themes.”

Adela Cathcart - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

ADELA CATHCART

Guild Court - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

GUILD COURT

Wilfrid Cumbermede - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

WILFRID CUMBERMEADE

St. George and St. Michael - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

ST. GEORGE AND ST. MICHAEL

Mary Marston - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

MARY MARSTON

Weighed and Wanting - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

WEIGHED AND WANTING

Two English Trilogies

Though George MacDonald was not a writer of what today we would call series fiction, he did in fact write two trilogies.

Both are set in England, and both are built upon the lives of clergymen—Harry Walton of what is called the “Marshmallows trilogy, and Thomas Wingfold, who, though the three books are independent stories, plays a central role in the three latter titles

Annals of a Quiet Neighbourhood - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

ANNALS OF A QUIET NEIGHBOURHOOD

The Seaboard Parish - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THE SEABOARD PARISH

The Vicar's Daughter - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THE VICAR’S DAUGHTER

Thomas Wingfold, Curate - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THOMAS WINGFOLD, CURATE

Paul Faber, Surgeon - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

PAUL FABER, SURGEON

There and Back - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THERE AND BACK

The Scottish Masterworks

The zenith of George MacDonald’s writing career was reached in the mid to late 1870s and early 1880s. During the period between 1875 and 1886, a staggering twenty books were published, including these six, which by any standard are among his very best.

Malcolm - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

MALCOLM

The Marquis of Lossie - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THE MARQUIS OF LOSSIE

Sir Gibbie - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

SIR GIBBIE

Castle Warlock - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

CASTLE WARLOCK

Donal Grant - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

DONAL GRANT

What's Mine's Mine - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

WHAT’S MINE’S MINE

The Short Novels

As George MacDonald’s writing life gradually wound down, though his output remained prodigious, his novels became noticeably shorter. The final seven realistic novels that closed out his career—four Scottish, three English—represent a potpourri of unique styles, settings, and themes.

Home Again - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

HOME AGAIN

The Elect Lady - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THE ELECT LADY

A Rough Shaking - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

A ROUGH SHAKING

The Flight of the Shadow - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THE FLIGHT OF THE SHADOW

Heather and Snow - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

HEATHER AND SNOW

Salted with Fire - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

SALTED WITH FIRE

Far Above Rubies - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

FAR ABOVE RUBIES

Full Length Fantasies

The 6 fantasy titles included in the Cullen Collection include what may be MacDonald’s three most widely sold and popular titles over the years—At the Back of the North Wind, The Princess and Curdie, and Phantastes. Because of the distinctive nature of the fantasy genre, these six titles have not been edited. They appear in the Cullen Collection with the exact identical texts of their 19th century originals These new editions include informative introductions that place the writing of the books into their historical context in the flow of MacDonald’s life
Phantastes - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

PHANTASTES

At the Back of the North Wind - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

AT THE BACK OF THE NORTH WIND

The Princess and the Goblin - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THE PRINCESS AND THE GOBLIN

The Wise Woman - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THE WISE WOMAN

The Princess and Curdie - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

THE PRINCESS AND CURDIE

Lilith - George MacDonald - Cullen Collection

LILITH

Additional Titles

George MacDonald: A Writer's Life

GEORGE MACDONALD: A WRITER’S LIFE

Cullen Collection Reader's Guide by Michael Phillips

CULLEN COLLECTION READER’S GUIDE